Can I show how differences in density can cause
water to move ?
You can demonstrate this by completing this experiment.
What will I need to do this?
- 1 adult
- 1 empty plastic soda bottle, 1 liter size
- scissors
- 4 ice cubes
- spoon
- blue food coloring
- measuring cup (250 ml)
How do I do this ?
- Ask an adult to cut a plastic soda bottle in half.
- In the bottom half of the cola bottle pour cold water
from the faucet and place 4 ice cubes in the water. Stir the water with
a spoon to cool it, then remove the ice.
- Pour warm water from the faucet in the measuring cup.
Place enough blue food coloring to produce a dark blue liquid in the measuring
cup.
- Turn the top side of the soda bottle upside down like
a funnel and place it the bottom section of the bottle.
- Tilt the measuring cup so that half of the warm, blue
water slowly runs into the soda bottle funnel.
- Notice the container for 2 minutes before pouring the
remainder of the colored water into the funnel.
What did you notice ?
The blue water fills the funnel. Some of the colored
water moves out of the neck of the funnel but quickly rises to the surface.

What caused this to happen ?
Warm water is less dense than cold water. The
change in density occurs because warm water expands (separate) and cold
water contracts ( gets closer together). This makes a drop of warm water
lighter because there are more molecules in in than a molecule of cold
water. Dense cold water settles in the bottom of the bottle as it does
in the ocean, while the less dense warm water rises.