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CLASS: Reptilia
ORDER: Crocodilia
size: 1.8-7.6 meters (6-25 feet)
distribution: Tropical and subtropical regions of Africa and
Madagascar.
habitat: rivers, lakes, swamps, canals
diet: carrion, fish, water birds, mammals, anything it can catch
The crocodilian body is adapted for life on land and in the
water. Crocodiles have strong legs and feet for moving about
on land. Crocodilians raise their bodies well off the ground
and can run fast when they need to. Their scales form a tough
coat of armor on the body. Powerful jaws and large teeth are
good for hunting in the water or along the water's edge. A long,
flattened tail is excellent for swimming. The position of the
nostrils and eyes enable the crocodile to look around and breathe
while most of its body is submerged and hidden. The crocodile's
slit-like ears can be closed to keep out water.
The skin of crocodilians is made up of tough armor-like scales,
especially on the back. The softer belly skin is prized for wallets
and purses, and many species of crocodilians were brought to
the edge of extinction by overhunting. Today all crocodilians
are protected and some species, such as the Mugger Crocodile
and the American Alligator, are farmed for their leather and
meat.
Are Crocodiles dangerous to humans? Most crocodilians are
shy, but some have been known to attack people. The American
Alligator has taken some human victims, but such attacks are
rare. The huge Saltwater Crocodile and the Nile Crocodile are
the most dangerous of the crocodilians, and it is not safe to
swim in the rivers and waterholes where they live.
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